Opiate vs opioid? Sure, I know the difference! Umm…er…
Papaver somniferum
“Carrier of sleep”
As an LEO, you have to stay sharp in many fields, including CS - Controlled Substances. The TacBook has a great section on Drugs, to help you in the field and to speak intelligently on the subject. Sometimes we cops confuse the term “opiate” and “opioid”.
In case it has been a while since you reviewed these terms, here is a little refresher!
What is the difference between medicine and poison?
The dosage!
Opiates Vs. Opioids: For Police Officers
As law enforcement professionals, it's essential to have a clear understanding of the distinction between opiates and opioids. These terms are often used interchangeably, but they carry distinct meanings and implications in the context of drug enforcement.
This aims to provide police officers with the necessary knowledge to differentiate between these substances, recognize their presence, and identify potential users.
Opiates:
Opiates are natural substances derived from the opium poppy plant. They have been used for centuries for their pain-relieving properties. Examples of opiates include morphine and codeine. Opiates are commonly used for medical purposes and can be legally prescribed by healthcare professionals.
Do you know what constitutes “drug paraphernalia” in your state?
Pipes? Syringes? Spoons? Lighters? Cut straws? Burned foils?
Opioids:
Opioids, on the other hand, are a broader category that includes both natural and synthetic substances that bind to opioid receptors in the brain. While natural opiates are derived from the opium poppy, opioids encompass a wider range of substances, including both prescription pain relievers and illegal drugs. Examples of opioids include oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl and heroin.
Indicators of Presence or Use:
Recognizing the presence of opiates or opioids and identifying potential users sometimes requires keen observation. Here are some clues to keep an eye out for:
Paraphernalia: Look for syringes, foils, needles, pipes, spoons with burn marks, and small plastic bags often used to store drugs.
Unusual Behavior: Users might exhibit sudden mood swings, confusion, drowsiness, or extreme euphoria.
Physical Signs: Constricted pupils, slowed breathing, and a loss of coordination can indicate opioid use.
Track Marks: Repeated injection of opioids may lead to visible marks on the arms or other parts of the body.
Respiratory Issues: Opioid overdose can lead to slowed or irregular breathing and even unconsciousness.